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Geoffrey Chaucer (ca. 1343-1400)

The Pardoner's Introduction, Prologue, and Tale in the Hengwrt Manuscript of the Canterbury Tales


{{Folio 195r}}

¶The myry talkyng/ of the hoo{s}t/ to the Phi{s}cien

              1Oure hoo{s}t gan to swere / as he were wood
              2Harrow quod he / by nayles and by blood
              3This was a fals cherl / and a fals Iu{s}ti{s}e
              4As shameful deeth / as herte may deuy{s}e
              5Come to thi{s}e Iuges / and hir aduocatz
              6Algate this sely mayde / is slayn allas
              7Allas / to deere boghte she beautee
              8Wherfore I seye alday / |þt| men may {s}e
              9That yiftes of ffortune / and of nature
            10Been cau{s}e of deeth / to many a creature
            11Of bothe yiftes / |þt| I speke of now
            12Men han ful ofte / moore for harm than prow
            13¶But trewely / myn owene mai{s}ter deere
            14This is a pitous tale / for to heere
            15But nathelees pa{ss}e ouer/ is no fors
            16I pray to god / so saue thy gentil cors
            17And eek thyne Vrynals / and thy Iurdones
            18Thyn Ypocras / and eek thy galyones
            19And euery boy{s}te / ful of thy letuarie
            20God ble{ss}e hem / and oure lady Seinte Marie
            21So mote I then / thow art a |prop|re man
            22And lyk a |pre|lat / by Seint Ronyan

{{Folio 195v}}

            23Seyde I nat wel / I kan nat/ speke in terme
            24But wel I woot/ thow doo{s}t myn herte to erme
            25That I almoo{s}t/ haue caught/ a Cardynacle
            26By corpus bones / but if I haue triacle
            27Or ellis a draghte / of moy{s}te and corny ale
            28Or but I heere anon / a murye tale
            29Myn herte is lo{s}t/ for pitee of this mayde
            30¶Thow beel amy / thow Pardoner he sayde
            31Tel vs som myrthe / or Iapes right anon
            32¶It shal be doon quod he / by Seint Ronyon
            33But fir{s}t quod he / heere at this ale stake
            34I wol bothe drynke / and eten of a Cake
            35¶And right anon / thi{s}e gentils gonne to crye
            36Nay lat hym telle vs / of no ribawdye
            37Tel vs {s}om moral thyng/ / |þt| we may leere
            38Som wit / and thanne wol we gladly heere
            39¶I graunte ywis quod he / but I moot thynke
            40Vp on som hone{s}te thyng/ whil |þt| I drynke

¶Radix |o{_mi}| malo|rum| / e{s}t Cupiditas // Ad Thimoth|_eu| .6^{0}^.

¶Here bigynneth / the {^}{{|pro|loge of the}} Pardo|ner|s tale

              1LOrdynges quod he / in chirches whan I |pre|che
              2I peyne me / to han an hauteyn speche
              3And rynge it out/ as round as gooth a belle
              4ffor I kan / al by rote that I telle
              5My theme is alwey oon / and e|uer|e was
              6Radix malo|rum| / e{s}t cupiditas
              7¶ffir{s}t I |pro|nounce / whennes |þt| I come
              8And thanne my bulles / shewe I alle |&| some
              9Oure lige lordes seel / on my patente
            10That shewe I fir{s}t/ my body to warente
            11That no man be so boold / ne pree{s}t ne clerk/
            12Me to de{s}tourbe / of Cri{s}tes holy werk/
            13And after that/ thanne telle I forth my tales
            14Bulles of Popes / and of Cardynales

{{Folio 196r}}

            15Of Patriarkes / and Bi{ss}hopes I shewe
            16And in latyn / I speke a wordes fewe
            17To saffron with / my |pre|dicacio|un|
            18And for to stire hem / to deuocio|un|
            19¶Thanne shewe I forth / my longe |cri|{s}tal {s}tones
            20Ycrammed ful / of cloutes and of bones
            21Relikes been they / as wenen they echon
            22Thanne haue I in a lato|un| / a shulder bon
            23Which |þt| was / of an holy Iewes sheep
            24Goode men I seye / tak of my wordes keep
            25If |þt| this boon be wa{ss}he / in any welle
            26If cow / or calf/ or sheep / or Oxe swelle
            27That any worm hath ete / or worm y{s}tonge
            28Taak water of that welle / and wa{ss}h his tonge
            29And it is hool anoon / and forther moor
            30Of pokkes / and of Scabbe / and e|uer|y soor
            31Shal e|uer|y sheep be hool / |þt| of this welle
            32Drynketh a draughte / taak kepe eek what I telle
            33¶If |þt| the goode man / |þt| the be{s}tes oweth
            34Wol euery wike / er |þt| the cok hym croweth
            35ffa{s}tynge / drynken of this welle a draghte
            36As thilke holy Iew / oure eldres taghte
            37Hi{s}e be{s}tes and his stoor / shal multiplie
            38And sire al{s}o / it heeleth Ialou{s}ie
            39ffor thogh a man / be falle in Ialous rage
            40Lat maken with this water / his potage
            41And neuere shal he moore / his wyf my{s}tri{s}te
            42Thogh he the {s}oothe / of hir defaute wi{s}te
            43Al hadde she / taken pree{s}tes / two or thre
            44¶Heere is a Miteyn eek / |þt| ye may se
            45He |þt| his hand / wol putte / in this Mitayn
            46He shal haue / multiplyyng/ of his grayn
            47Whan he hath sowen / be it whete or Otes
            48So |þt| / he / offre pens / or ellis grotes
            49¶Goode men and wommen / o thyng warne I yow
            50If any wight/ be in this chirche now
            51That hath doon synne horrible / that he
            52Dar nat for shame / of it y{s}hryuen be
            53Or any womman / be she yong or old
            54That hath ymaked / hir hou{s}bond Cokewold

{{Folio 196v}}

            55Swich folk / shal haue no power / ne no |gra|ce
            56To offren to my Relikes / in this place
            57And who so fyndeth hym / out of swich blame
            58He wol come vp / and offre a goddes name
            59And I a{ss}oille hym / by the auctoritee
            60Which |þt| by bulle / ygraunted was to me
            61¶By this gaude / haue I wonne / yeer by yeer
            62An hundred mark/ sith I was Pardoner
            63I stonde lyk a Clerk / in my pulpet/
            64And whan |þt| lewed peple / is doun y{s}et/
            65I |pre|che so / as ye han herd bifore
            66And telle / and hundred fal{s}e Iapes more
            67Thanne peyne I me / to {s}trecche forth the nekke
            68And E{s}t and We{s}t/ vp on the peple I bekke
            69As dooth a dowue / sittyng on a berne
            70Myne handes / and my tonge goon {s}o yerne
            71That it is ioye / to se my bi{s}yne{ss}e
            72Of Auarice / and of swich cur{s}edne{ss}e
            73Is al my |pre|chyng/ for to make hem free
            74To yeuen hir pens / and namely vn to me
            75ffor myn entente is nat/ but for to wynne
            76And no thyng/ for correccio|un| of synne
            77I rekke ne|uer|e / whan |þt| they been beryed
            78Thogh |þt| hir soules / goon a blakeberyed
            79ffor certes / many a |pre|dicacio|un|
            80Comth ofte tyme / of yuel entencio|un|
            81¶Som for ple{s}ance of folk/ and flaterye
            82To been auanced / by ypocri{s}ie
            83And som for veyne glorie / and som for hate
            84ffor whan I dar / noon oother weyes debate
            85Thanne wol I {s}tynge hym / |with| my tonge s|mer|te
            86In |pre|chyng/ so |þt| he shal nat a{s}terte
            87To been diffamed fal{s}ly / if |þt| he
            88Hath tre{s}pa{s}ed / to my bretheren / or to me
            89ffor though I telle noght/ his |prop|re name
            90Men shal wel knowe / that it is the same
            91By {s}ignes / and by othere circum{s}tances
            92Thus quyte I folk/ that {^}{{doon}} vs di{s}ple{s}ances
            93Thus spete I out/ my venym vnder hewe
            94Of holyne{ss}e/ to seme holy and trewe

{{Folio 197r}}

            95But shortly / myn entente I wol deuy{s}e
            96I |pre|che of no thyng/ but for coueiti{s}e
            97Ther fore my theme is yet/ and e|uer|e was
            98Radix malo|rum| / e{s}t Cupiditas
            99¶Thus kan I |pre|che / agayn that same vice
          100Which |þt| I v{s}e / and that is Auarice
          101But though my self/ be gilty in that synne
          102Yet kan I make / oother folk to twynne
          103ffrom Auarice / and soore to repente
          104But that is nat/ my principal entente
          105I |pre|che no thyng/ but for coueiti{s}e
          106Of this matere / it oghte ynow suffi{s}e
          107¶Thanne telle I hem / en{s}amples many oon
          108Of olde stories / longe tyme agoon
          109ffor lewed peple / louen tales olde
          110Swiche thynges / kan they wel reporte |&| holde
          111What trowe ye / |þt| whiles I may |pre|che
          112And wynne / gold and siluer / for I teche
          113That I wol lyue in pouerte / wilfully
          114Nay nay / I thoghte it ne|uer|e trewely
          115ffor I wol |pre|che / and begge / in sondry landes
          116I wol nat do no labour / |with| myne handes
          117Ne make ba{s}kettes / and lyue ther by
          118By cau{s}e / I wol nat beggen ydelly
          119I wol / none of the Apo{s}tles countrefete
          120I wol haue moneye / wolle / che{s}e / and whete
          121Al were it yeuen / of the pouere{s}t page
          122Or of the pouere{s}te widwe / in a village
          123Al sholde hir children / {s}terue for famyne
          124Nay I wol drynke / licour of the vyne
          125And haue a ioly wenche / in euery toun
          126But herkneth lordynges / in conclu{s}ioun
          127¶Youre likyng is / |þt| I shal telle a tale
          128Now haue I dronke / a draghte of corny Ale
          129By god I hope / I shal yow telle a thyng/
          130That shal by re{s}o|un| / been at youre likyng/
          131ffor thogh my self be / a ful vicious man
          132A moral tale / yet I yow telle kan
          133Which I am wont to |pre|che / for to wynne
          134Now holde youre pees / my tale I wol bigynne

{{Folio 197v}}

 [H]ere bigynneth / the Pardo|ner|s tale

              1IN fflandres / whilom was a compaignye
              2Of yonge folk/ that haunteden folye
              3As Riot/ ha{s}ard / Stewes / and Tauernes
              4Where as with harpes / lutes / and gyternes
              5They daunce / and pleyen at dees / bothe day |&| nyght/
              6And ete al{s}o and drynke / o|uer| hir myght/
              7Thurgh which / they doon the deuel sacrifi{s}e
              8With Inne that deueles temple / in cur{s}ed wi{s}e
              9By su|per|fluytee / abhomynable
            10Hir othes been {s}o grete / and so dampnable
            11That it is gri{s}ly / for to heere hem swere
            12Oure bli{ss}ed lordes body / they to tere
            13Hem thoughte / that Iewes / rente hym noght ynough
            14And eech of hem / at otheres synne lough
            15And right anon / thanne coomen Tombe{s}teres
            16ffetys and smale / and yonge ffrute{s}teres
            17Syngeris with harpes / Baudes / waufereres
            18Whiche been / the verray deueles Officers
            19To kyndle and blowe / the fyr of lecherye
            20That is annexed / vn to glotonye
            21The holy writ take I / to my witne{ss}e
            22That luxure / is in wyn / and dronkene{ss}e

¶Nolite inebriari vino in quo e{s}t luxuria

            23¶Lo how |þt| dronken loth / vnkyndely
            24Lay by his doghtres two / vnwityngly
            25So dronke he was / he ny{s}te what he wroghte
            26Herodes / who so wel the stories soghte
            27Whan he of wyn was replet/ at his fe{s}te
            28Right at his owene table / he yaf his he{s}te
            29To sleen the Bapti{s}t/ |Iohan| / ful giltelees
            30Senec/ seith a good word doutelees

¶No|ta|

            31¶He seith / he kan no difference fynde
            32Bitwix a man / that {`,}is out of his mynde
            33And a man / which |þt| is dronkelewe
            34But that woodne{ss}e / yfallen in a sherewe
            35|per|{s}euereth lenger / than dooth dronkene{ss}e
            36O glotonye / ful of cur{s}edne{ss}e
            37O cau{s}e fir{s}t/ of oure confu{s}io|un|
            38O original / of oure dampnacio|un|
            39Til Cri{s}t hadde boght vs / with his blood agayn
            40Lo how deere / shortly for to sayn

{{Folio 198r}}

            41Aboght was / thilke cur{s}ed vileynye
            42Corrupt/ was al this world for glotonye
            43Adam oure fader/ and his wyf al{s}o
            44ffro Paradys / to labour and to wo
            45Were dryuen for that vice / it is no drede
            46ffor whil |þt| Adam fa{s}ted / as I rede

 / /|Ieronimus| |contra| Iouinian|um| / / Q|Am| diu Ieiuna[uit Adam] duxit vxorem

            47He was in Paradys / and whan |þt| he

in paradi{s}o fuit / comedit |&| eiect|us| e{s}t/ {s}ta[tim]

            48Eet of the frut/ defended on a tree

duxit vxorem

            49Anon he was out ca{s}t/ to wo and peyne
            50O glotonye / on thee wel oghte vs pleyne
            51¶O wi{s}te a man / how manye maladies
            52ffolwen of exce{ss}e / and of glotonyes
            53He wolde been / the moore me{s}urable
            54Of his diete / sittyng at his table
            55Allas the shorte throte / the tendre mouth
            56Marketh / |þt| E{s}t/ and We{s}t/ and North and South
            57In erthe / in Eyr / in Water / men to swynke
            58To gete a gloton / deyntee mete and drynke
            59Of this matere / o Paul / wel kan{s}tow trete
            60Mete vn to wombe / and wombe eek vn to mete

 / / e{s}ca ventri et venter e{s}cis

            61Shal god de{s}troyen bothe / as Paulus seith

deus aut|em| |&| |hunc| |&| ill|am| de{s}truet

            62Allas a foul thyng/ is it by my feith
            63To seye this word / and fouler is the dede
            64Whan man so drynketh / of the white |&| rede
            65That of his throte / he maketh his pryuee
            66Thurgh / thilke cur{s}ed su|per|fluite
            67¶The Apo{s}tle wepyng/ seith ful pitou{s}ly

 / / Ad Philipen{s}es ca^{0}^. 3^{0}^.

            68Ther walken manye / of whiche yow toold haue I
            69I seye it now wepyng/ with pitous voys
            70Ther been enemys / of Cri{s}tes croys
            71Of whiche the ende is deth / wombe is hir god
            72O wombe / o bely / o stynkyng cod
            73ffulfilled of dong/ and of corrupcioun
            74At either ende of thee / foul is the soun
            75How greet labour / and co{s}t/ is thee to fynde
            76Thi{s}e Cokes / how they stampe / |&| streyne / |&| grynde
            77And turnen sub{s}tance / in to accident/
            78To fulfillen al / the likerous talent/
            79Out of the harde bones / knokke they
            80The mary / for they ca{s}te nat awey

{{Folio 198v}}

            81That may go thurgh the golet/ softe and soote
            82Of Spicerie / of lief / and bark / and roote
            83Shal been his Sauce / ymaked by delit
            84To make hym yet/ a newer appetit/
            85But |cer|tes / he that haunteth swiche delices

¶qui aut|em| in delicijs e{s}t viuens/ mortuus e{s}t

            86Is deed / whil |þt| he lyueth in tho vices
            87¶A lecherous thyng is wyn / / and dronkene{ss}e

¶luxurio{s}a res/ vinum {?}

            88Is ful of stryuyng/ and of wrecchedne{ss}e

¶et contumelio{s}a ebrietas

            89O dronke man / di{s}figured is thy face
            90Sour is thy breeth / foul artow to embrace
            91And thurgh thy dronke no{s}e / {s}emeth the {s}oun
            92As thogh thou seyde{s}t ay / Samp{s}o|un| Samp{s}oun
            93And yet god woot/ Samp{s}on drank ne|uer|e no wyn
            94Thou falle{s}t/ as it were a stiked swyn
            95Thy tonge is lo{s}t/ and al thyn hone{s}t cure
            96ffor dronkene{ss}e / is verray sepulture
            97Of mannes wit/ and his di{s}crecio|un|
            98In whom |þt| drynke / hath domynacio|un|
            99He kan no con{s}eil kepe / it is no drede
          100Now kepe yow / fro the white and fro the rede
          101And namely / fro the white wyn of lepe
          102That is to selle / in ffi{ss}h{s}trete / or in Chepe
          103This wyn of Spaigne / crepeth subtilly
          104In othere wynes / growynge fa{s}te by
          105Of which/ ther ri{s}eth swich fumo{s}itee
          106That whan a man / hath dronken draghtes thre
          107And weneth |þt| he be at hom in Chepe
          108He is in Spaigne / right at the toune of lepe
          109Nat at the Rochel / ne at Burdeux toun
          110And thanne wol he seyn / Samp{s}on Samp{s}oun
          111¶But herkneth lordynges / o word I yow preye
          112That alle the souereyn actes / dar I seye
          113Of victories / in the olde te{s}tament/
          114Thurgh verray god / that is o|_mi|potent/
          115Were doon in ab{s}tinence / and in prayere
          116Looketh the Bible / and ther ye may it leere
          117¶Looke Attilla / the grete conquerour
          118Deyde in his sleep / with shame and di{s}hon|our|
          119Bledyng at his no{s}e / in dronkene{ss}e
          120A Capitayn / sholde lyue in sobrene{ss}e

{{Folio 199r}}

          121¶And o|uer| al this / auy{s}eth yow right wel
          122What was comaunded / vn to Lamwel

Noli vin|um| dare |&c'|

          123Nat Samuel / but Lamwel seye I
          124Redeth the Bible / and fynd it ex|pre|{s}ly
          125Of wyn yeuynge / to hem |þt| han Iu{s}ti{s}e
          126Namoore of this / for it may wel suffi{s}e
          127¶And now / that I haue spoken of glotonye
          128Now wol I / yow defende ha{s}ardrye
          129Ha{s}ard / is verray moder of le{s}ynges

¶|Poli|rum|| li^{0}^. 1^0^. ¶Mendacio|rum|

          130And of deceite / and cur{s}ed for{s}werynges

|&| |per|iuria|rum| ma|ter| e{s}t Alea

          131Bla{s}pheme of Cri{s}t/ man{s}laughtre / and wa{s}t/ al{s}o
          132Of catel / and of tyme / and forthermo
          133It is reproue / and contrarie of honour
          134ffor to ben holden / a c|om|mune ha{s}ardour
          135And euere the hyer / he is of e{s}taat/
          136The moore is he holden de{s}olat/
          137If |þt| a Prynce / v{s}eth ha{s}ardrye
          138In alle gouernance / and policye
          139He is / as by c|om|mune opynyo|un|
          140Yholde / the la{ss}e in reputacio|un|
          141¶Stilbon / that was a wys Emba{ss}adour
          142Was sent to Corynthe / in ful gret honour
          143ffro lacedomye / to make hi|re| allia|un|ce
          144And whan he cam / hym happed |per| chaunce
          145That alle the grette{s}te / |þt| were of that lond
          146Pleiynge at the ha{s}ard / he hem fond
          147ffor which as {s}oone / as it myghte be
          148He stal hym hom agayn / to his contree
          149And seyde / ther wol I nat le{s}e my name
          150Ny wol nat take on me / so greet defame
          151Yow for to allie / vn to none ha{s}ardours
          152Sendeth / othere wi{s}e Emba{ss}adours
          153ffor by my trouthe / me were le|uer|e dye
          154Than I yow sholde / to ha{s}ardours allye
          155ffor ye that been / {s}o glorious in honours
          156Shal nat allye yow / with ha{s}ardours
          157As by my wyl / ne as by my tretee
          158This wi{s}e Philo{s}ophre / thus seyde he
          159¶Looke eek / that to the kyng Demetrius
          160The kyng of Parthes / as the book seith vs

{{Folio 199v}}

          161Sente hym a paire of dees / of gold in scorn
          162ffor he hadde v{s}ed / ha{s}ard ther biforn
          163ffor which / he heeld his glorie / or his renoun
          164At no value / or reputacioun
          165Lordes may fynden / oother ma|ner|e pley
          166Hone{s}te ynow / to dryue the day awey
          167¶Now wol I speke / of oothes fal{s}e and grete
          168A word or two / as olde bokes trete
          169¶Greet sweryng/ is a thyng abhomynable
          170And fals sweryng/ is yet moore repreuable
          171The heighe god / forbad sweryng at al
          172Witne{ss}e on Mathew / but in special

¶Nolite iurare o|mn|ino / Mathei .5.

          173Of sweryng/ seith the holy Ieremye

¶Ieremie .4^{0}^. Iurabis in veritate

          174Thow shalt swere sooth thyne othes / |&| nat lye

in Iudicio |&| Iu{s}ticia

          175And swere in doom / and eek in rightwi{s}ne{ss}e
          176But ydel sweryng/ is a cur{s}edne{ss}e
          177¶Bihoold and se / |þt| in the fir{s}te table
          178Of heighe goddes he{s}tes honurable
          179How |þt| the seconde he{s}te of hym / is this
          180Take nat my name / in ydel or amys
          181Lo rather he forbedeth / swich sweryng/
          182Than homycide / or many a cur{s}ed thyng/
          183I seye / |þt| as by ordre / thus it standeth
          184This knoweth / that hi{s}e he{s}tes vnder{s}tandeth
          185How that the seconde he{s}te of god / is that/
          186And forther ouer/ I wol thee telle al plat/
          187That vengeance / shal nat parten from his hous
          188That of hi{s}e othes / is to outrageous
          189By goddes |pre|cious herte / and by his nayles
          190And by the blood of Cri{s}t/ that is in hayles
          191Seuene is my chance / and thyn is cynk |&| treye
          192By goddes armes / if thow fa[{s}]ly pleye
          193This dagger / shal thurgh out thyn herte go
          194This frut cometh / of the bicche bones two
          195ffor{s}weryng/ / Ire / fal{s}ne{ss}e / homycide
          196Now for the loue of Cri{s}t/ that for vs dyde
          197Lete youre othes / bothe grete and smale
          198But sires / now wol I / telle forth my tale
          199¶Thi{s}e Riotours thre / of whiche I telle
          200Longe er{s}t/ er Pryme ronge of any belle

{{Folio 200r}}

          201Were set hem / in a Ta|uer|ne to drynke
          202And as they sat/ they herde a belle klynke
          203Biforn a cors / was caryed to his graue
          204That oon of hem / gan callen to his knaue
          205Go bet quod he / and axe redily
          206What cors is this / that pa{ss}eth heer forby
          207And looke / |þt| thow reporte his name wel
          208¶Sire quod this boy / it nedeth ne|uer| a del
          209It was me told / er ye cam heer two houres
          210He was |per|dee / an old felawe of youres
          211And sodeynly / he was y{s}layn to nyght/
          212ffordronke / as he sat on his bench vp right/
          213Ther cam a |pri|uee theef/ / men clepeth deeth
          214That in this contree / al the peple sleeth
          215And with his spere / he smoot his herte atwo
          216And wente his wey / with outen wordes mo
          217He hath / a thou{s}and slayn this pe{s}tilence
          218And mai{s}ter / er ye come in his |pre|{s}ence
          219Me thynketh / that it were nece{ss}arie
          220ffor to be war / of swich an Ad|uer|{s}arie
          221Beeth redy / for to meete hym e|uer|e moore
          222Thus taughte me my dame / I sey namoore
          223¶By Seinte Marie / seyde this Tauerner
          224The child seith sooth / for he hath slayn this yer
          225Henne ouer a myle / with Inne a greet village
          226Bothe man and womman / child and hyne |&| page
          227I trowe / his habitacio|un| be there
          228To been auy{s}ed / greet wi{s}dom it were
          229Er that he dide / a man a di{s}honour
          230¶Ye goddes armes / quod this Riotour
          231Is it swich |per|il / with hym for to meete
          232I shal hym seke / by wey / and eek by Strete
          233I make avow / to goddes digne bones
          234Herkneth felawes / we thre been al ones
          235Lat ech of vs / holde vp his hand to oother
          236And ech of vs / bicome ootheres brother
          237And we wol sleen / this fal{s}e traytour deeth
          238He shal be slayn / he |þt| so manye sleeth
          239By goddes dignytee / er it be nyght/
          240¶Togidres han thi{s}e thre / hir trouthes plyght/

{{Folio 200v}}

          241To lyue and dyen / ech of hem with oother
          242As thogh he were / his owene ybore brother
          243And vp they stirte / al dronken / in this rage
          244And forth they goon / towardes that village
          245Of which the Ta|uer|ner / hadde spoke biforn
          246And many a gri{s}ly ooth / thanne han they sworn
          247And Cri{s}tes ble{ss}ed body / they to rente
          248Deeth shal be deed / if they may hym hente
          249¶Whan they han goon / nat fully half a myle
          250Right as they wolde / han treden o|uer| a style
          251An old man and a poure / with hem mette
          252This olde man / ful mekely hem grette
          253And seyde thus / now lordes god yow se
          254¶The proude{s}te / of thi{s}e Riotours thre
          255An{s}werde agayn / what carl |with| sory |gra|ce
          256Why artow al forwrapped / saue thy face
          257Why lyue{s}tow so longe / in {s}o greet age
          258¶This olde man / gan looke in his vi{s}age
          259And seyde thus / for I ne kan nat fynde
          260A man / thogh |þt| I walked in to Inde
          261Neither in Citee / ne in no village
          262That wolde chaunge / his youthe for myn age
          263And ther fore moot I han / myn age {s}tille
          264As longe tyme / as it is goddes wille
          265¶Ne deeth allas / ne wol nat haue my lyf
          266Thus walke I / lyk a re{s}telees caytyf/
          267And on the ground / which is my modres gate
          268I knokke with my staf/ bothe erly and late
          269And seye / leeue moder leet me In
          270Lo how I vany{ss}he / fle{ss}h |&| blood |&| skyn
          271Allas / whan shal my bones / been at re{s}te
          272Moder / with yow / wolde I chaunge my che{s}te
          273That in my chambre / longe tyme hath be
          274Ye for an heyre clowt/ to wrappe me
          275But yet to me / she wol nat/ do that |gra|ce
          276ffor which ful pale / and welked is my face
          277But sires / to yow / it is no curtei{s}ye
          278To speken / to an old man vileynye
          279But he tre{s}pa{s}e in word / or ellis in dede
          280In holy writ/ ye may your {s}elf wel rede

{{Folio 201r}}

          281¶Agayns an old man / hoor vp on his heed

¶coram canuto capite con{s}urg[e]

          282Ye shal ari{s}e / wher fore I yeue yow reed
          283Ne dooth vn to an old man / noon harm now
          284Namoore than |þt| ye wolde /. men dide to yow
          285In age // if |þt| ye so longe abyde
          286And god be with yow / wher ye go or ryde
          287I moot go thider / as I haue to go
          288¶Nay olde cherl / by god thow shalt nat so
          289Seyde / this oother ha{s}ardour anon
          290Thow |per|te{s}t nat {s}o lightly / by Seint |Iohan|
          291Thow speeke right now / of thilke traytour deeth
          292That in this contree / alle oure freendes sleeth
          293Haue here my trouthe / as thow art his e{s}pye
          294Tel wher he is / or thow shalt it abye
          295By god / and by the holy sacrament
          296ffor {s}oothly / thow art oon of his a{ss}ent/
          297To sleen vs yonge folk/ thow fal{s}e theef/
          298¶Now sires quod he / if |þt| yow be {s}o leef/
          299To fynde deeth / turn vp this croked wey
          300ffor in that groue / I lafte hym by my fey
          301Vnder a tree / and ther he wol abyde
          302Nat for youre boo{s}t/ he wol hym no thyng hyde
          303Se ye that ook/ right ther ye shal hym fynde
          304God saue yow / that boghte agayn man kynde
          305And yow amende / thus seyde this olde man
          306¶And euerich / of thi{s}e Riotours ran
          307Til he cam to that tree / and ther they founde
          308Of floryns fyne / of gold / ycoyned rounde
          309Wel ny an .viij. bu{ss}hels / as hem thoughte
          310No lenger thanne / after deeth they soughte
          311But ech of hem / so glad was of the sighte
          312ffor |þt| the floryns / been {s}o faire and brighte
          313That doun they sette hem / by this |pre|cious hoord
          314The wor{s}te of hem / he spak the fir{s}te word
          315¶Bretheren quod he / taak kepe / what |þt| I seye
          316My wit is greet/ thogh |þt| I bourde and pleye
          317This tre{s}or hath ffortune / vn to vs yeuen
          318In myrthe and iolitee / oure lyf to lyuen
          319And lightly as it cometh / {s}o wol we spende
          320Ey goddes precious dignytee / who wende

{{Folio 201v}}

          321To day / that we sholde han / so fair a |gra|ce
          322But myghte this gold / be caried fro this place
          323Hoom to myn hous / or ellis vn to youres
          324ffor wel ye woot/ that al this gold is oures
          325Thanne were we / in height felicitee
          326But trewely / by daye it may nat be
          327Men wolde seyn / |þt| we were theues {s}tronge
          328And for oure owene tre{s}or / doon vs honge
          329This tre{s}or / mo{s}te ycaried be by nyghte
          330As wi{s}ly / and as sleyly / as it myghte
          331Ther fore I rede / that/ cut amonges vs alle
          332Be drawe / and lat se / wher the {`,}cut/ wol falle
          333And he |þt| hath the cut/ with herte blithe
          334Shal renne to towne / and that ful swithe
          335And brynge vs / breed / and wyn / ful |pri|uely
          336And two of vs / shal kepen subtilly
          337This tre{s}or wel / and if he wol nat tarye
          338Whan it is nyght/ we wol this tre{s}or carye
          339By oon a{ss}ent/ wher as vs thynketh be{s}t/
          340That oon of hem / the cut broghte in his fe{s}t/
          341And bad hem drawe / and looke wher it wol falle
          342And it fel / on the yonge{s}te of hem alle
          343And forth toward the town / (he wente anon)
          344And al{s}o soone / as |þt| he was agon
          345That oon of hem / spak thus vn to that oother
          346Thow knowe{s}t wel / thow art my sworn brother
          347Thy |pro|fit/ wol I telle thee anon
          348Thow woo{s}t wel / |þt| oure felawe is agon
          349And heere is gold / and that ful greet plentee
          350That shal departed been / among vs thre
          351But nathelees / if I kan shape it {s}o
          352That it departed were / among vs two
          353Hadde I nat doon / a freendes torn to thee
          354¶That oother an{s}werde / I noot how that may be
          355He woot/ |þt| the gold / is with vs tweye
          356What shal we doon / what shal we to hym seye
          357¶Shal it be con{s}eil / seyde the fir{s}te shrewe
          358And I shal telle / in a wordes fewe
          359What we shul doon / and brynge it wel aboute
          360¶I graunte quod that oother / out of doute

{{Folio 202r}}

          361That by my trouthe / I wol thee nat biwreye
          362¶Now quod the fir{s}te / thow woo{s}t wel we be tweye
          363And two of vs / shul {s}trenger be than oon
          364Looke whan |þt| he is set/ that right anon
          365Arys / as though thow wolde{s}t/ with hym pleye
          366And I shal ryue hym / thurgh the sydes tweye
          367Whil that thow {s}trogele{s}t with hym / as in game
          368And with thy daggere / looke thow do the same
          369And thanne shal {`,}al this gold departed be
          370My deere freend / bitwixe thee and me
          371Thanne may we bothe / oure lu{s}tes al fulfille
          372And pleye at dees / right at oure owene wille
          373And thus acorded been / thi{s}e sherewes tweye
          374To sleen the thridde / as ye han herd me seye
          375¶This yonge{s}te / which that wente to the toun
          376fful ofte in herte / he rolleth vp and doun
          377The beautee of thi{s}e floryns / newe |&| brighte
          378O lord quod he / if so were |þt| I myghte
          379Haue al this tre{s}or / to my self allone
          380Ther is no man / |þt| lyueth vnder the trone
          381Of god / that sholde lyue / {s}o myrie as I
          382And at the la{s}te / the feend oure enemy
          383Putte in his thoght/ |þt| he sholde poy{s}on beye
          384With which he myghte sleen / his felawes tweye
          385ffor why / the feend foond hym / in swich lyuynge
          386That he hadde leue / hym to sorwe brynge
          387ffor this was outrely / his ful entente
          388To sleen hem bothe / and neuere to repente
          389¶And forth he goth / no lenger wolde he tarye
          390In to the toun / vn to Apothecarye
          391And preyed hym /|þt| he hym wolde selle
          392Som poy{s}o|un| / that he myghte his rattes quelle
          393And eek ther was / a polcat/ in his hawe
          394That as he seyde / his capons hadde y{s}lawe
          395And fayn he wolde / wreke hym if he myghte
          396On |ver|myn / that de{s}troyed hym by nyghte
          397¶The Pothecarie an{s}werde / and thow shalt haue
          398A thyng/ that al{s}o god / my soule saue
          399In al this world / ther is no creature
          400That ete / or dronke / hath of this confiture

{{Folio 202v}}

          401Nat but the monta|un|ce / of a corn of whete
          402That he ne shal his lyf / anoon for lete
          403Ye sterue he shal / and that in la{ss}e while
          404Than thow wolt goon a paas / nat but a myle
          405The poy{s}on / is {s}o {s}trong / and violent/
          406This cur{s}ed man / hath in his hand yhent/
          407This poy{s}on in a box / and sith he ran
          408In to the nexte Strete / vn to a man
          409And borwed hym / large Botels thre
          410And in the two / his poi{s}on poured he
          411The thridde / he kepte clene for his drynke
          412ffor al the nyght/ he shoop hym for to swynke
          413In cariyng/ of the gold / out of that place
          414And whan this Riotour / with sory |gra|ce
          415Hadde filled with wyn / hi{s}e grete Botels thre
          416To hi{s}e felawes / agayn repaireth he
          417¶What nedeth it/ to sarmone of it moore
          418ffor right as they / hadde ca{s}t his deeth bifore
          419Right {s}o / they han hym slayn / and that anon
          420And whan this was doon / thus spak that oon
          421Now lat vs sitte and drynke / and make vs merye
          422And afterward / we wol his body berye
          423And with that word / it happed hym |per| cas
          424To take the Botel / ther the poy{s}on was
          425And drank / and yaf his felawe drynke al{s}o
          426ffor which anon / they storuen bothe two
          427¶But certes I suppo{s}e / that Auycen
          428Wroot neuere in no Canon / ne in no fen
          429Mo wonder signes / of empoy{s}onyng/
          430Than hadde thi{s}e wrecches two / er hir endyng/
          431Thus ended been / thi{s}e homicides two
          432And eek / the fal{s}e empoy{s}one|re| al{s}o
          433¶O {.} cur{s}ed synne / of alle cur{s}edne{ss}e
          434O {.} traytours homicide / o wikkedne{ss}e
          435O {.} glotonye / luxure / and ha{s}ardrye
          436Thou bla{s}phemour of Cri{s}t/ with vileynye
          437And othes grete / of v{s}age / and of pryde
          438Allas mankynde / how may it bityde
          439That to thy Creatour / which |þt| thee wroghte
          440And with his |pre|cious herte blood / the boghte

{{Folio 203r}}

          441Thow art {s}o fals / and {s}o vnkynde allas
          442¶Now goode men / god foryeue yow youre |ter|pas
          443And ware yow / fro the synne of Auarice
          444Myn holy pardo|un| / may yow alle wari{ss}e
          445So that ye offre nobles / or starlynges
          446Or ellis siluer broches / spones / rynges
          447Boweth you|re| heed / vnder this holy bulle
          448Cometh vp ye wyues / offreth of youre wolle
          449Youre name I entre /{^}{{here}} in my rolle anon
          450In to the bli{ss}e of heuene / shul ye gon
          451I yow a{ss}oille / by myn heigh power
          452Ye |þt| wol offre / as clene and eek as cler
          453As ye were born / and lo sires thus I |pre|che
          454And |Iesu| cri{s}t/ that is oure soules leche
          455So graunte yow / his pardo|un| to receyue
          456ffor that is be{s}t/ I wol yow nat deceyue
          457¶But sires / o word / forgat I in my tale
          458I haue Relikes / and pardon in my male
          459As faire / as any man in Engelond
          460Whiche were me yeuen / by the Popes hond
          461If any of yow / wol of deuocio|un|
          462Offren / and han myn ab{s}olucio|un|.
          463Com forth anon / and kneleth here adoun
          464And mekely / receyueth my pardoun
          465Or ellis / taketh |per|do|un| as ye wende
          466Al newe and fre{ss}h / at euery myles ende
          467So |þt| ye offren alwey / newe and newe
          468Nobles / or pens / whiche |þt| been goode |&| trewe
          469It is an honour / to euerich that is heer
          470That ye mowe haue / a suffi{s}ant |per|doner
          471Ta{ss}oille yow / in contree as ye ryde
          472ffor auentures / whiche |þt| may bityde
          473|per|auenture / ther may falle oon or two
          474Doun of his hors / and breke his nekke atwo
          475Looke which a seuretee is it to yow alle
          476That I am / in you|re| felawe{s}hip yfalle
          477That may a{ss}oille yow / bothe moore |&| la{ss}e
          478Whan |þt| the soule / shal fro the body pa{ss}e
          479I rede / that oure hoo{s}t/ shal bigynne
          480ffor he is moo{s}t/ envoluped in synne

{{Folio 203v}}

          481Com forth sire hoo{s}t / and offre fir{s}t anon
          482And thow shalt ki{ss}e / the Relikes e|uer|ychon
          483Ye for a grote / vnbokele anon thy purs
          484¶Nay nay quod he / thanne haue I Cri{s}tes curs
          485Lat be quod he / it shal nat be {s}o thee ich
          486Thow wolde{s}t/ make me ki{ss}e thyn olde breech
          487And swere it were / a Relyk of a Seint/
          488Thogh it were / with thy fondement depeynt/
          489But by the croys / which |þt| Seint Eleyne foond
          490I wold I hadde / thy coylons in myn hond
          491In {s}tide of Relikes / or of Seintuarie
          492Lat cutte hem of / I wol thee hem carie
          493They shul be shryned / in an hogges toord
          494¶This pardoner / an{s}werde nat a word
          495So wrooth he was / no word ne wolde he seye
          496¶Now quod oure hoo{s}t/ I wol no lenger pleye
          497With thee / ne with noon oother angry man
          498¶But right anon / the worthy knyght bigan
          499Whan |þt| he saugh / |þt| al the peple lough
          500Namoore of this / for it is right ynough
          501Sire Pardoner be glad / and murye of cheere
          502And sire hoo{s}t/ that been to me so deere
          503I pray yow / |þt| ye ki{ss}e the Pardoner
          504And Pardoner / I pray thee / drawe thee neer
          505And as we diden / lat vs lawe and pleye
          506Anon they ki{s}te / and ryden forþ {`,}hir weye

¶Here is ended the Pardoners tale

Notes

1] Old spelling is retained except for ligatured letters, which are normalized. Expansions of contractions and abbreviations are placed within vertical bars. The original lineation is retained, but not small capitals and the text of signatures, catchwords, and running titles. Irregularities in spacing are ignored. Reference citations are by folio numbers and editorial through-ms and through-tale line numbers. Unusual characters are identified as follows:

{s} : long-s
{ss} : ligatured long-s long-s
{C|} : capitulum
{`,} : comma under opening single quotation mark
{?.} : punctus elevatus
{^} : caret


Online text copyright © 2009, Ian Lancashire (the Department of English) and the University of Toronto.
Assisted by Nancy Misener and Alex Bisset.
Published by the Web Development Group, Information Technology Services, University of Toronto Libraries.

Original text: Nat. Lib. Wales Peniarth 392. From Geoffrey Chaucer. The Canterbury Tales: A Facsimile and Transcription of the Hengwrt Manuscript, with Variants from the Ellesmere Manuscript, ed. Paul G. Ruggiers, introduction by Donald C. Baker, A. I. Doyle, and M. B. Parkes. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1979. PR 1866 .R8 1979 Robarts Library
First publication date: 1866
RPO poem editor: Ian Lancashire
RP edition: 1996
Recent editing: 1:2002/6/8

Composition date: 1392 - 1395
Rhyme: couplets


Other poems by Geoffrey Chaucer