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William Shakespeare (ca. 1564-1616)

Shakespeare's Sonnets: But wherefore do not you a mightier way
Sonnet 16


              1But wherefore do not you a mightier way
              2Make war upon this bloody tyrant time
              3And fortify your self in your decay
              4With means more blessèd than my barren rhyme?
              5Now stand you on the top of happy hours,
              6And many maiden gardens yet unset,
              7With virtuous wish would bear your living flow'rs,
              8Much liker than your painted counterfeit:
              9So should the lines of life that life repair
            10Which this (time's pencil or my pupil pen)
            11Neither in inward worth nor outward fair
            12Can make you live your self in eyes of men;
            13    To give away your self keeps your self still,
            14    And you must live drawn by your own sweet skill.

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Shakespeare's Sonnets: When I consider every thing that grows
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Shakespeare's Sonnets: Who will believe my verse in time to come

Notes

1] mightier] apparently elided.

3] Shakespeare takes sides with decay against time (15.11-12).

5] The metaphor suggests that the beloved is at the peak of his life's happiness and can look forward to less happy hours in the future.

6] unset] yet without plants (OED 5c).

9] lines of life] wrinkles, and "the thread fabled to be spun by the Fates, determining the duration of a person's life" (OED 1g, from ca. 1580, and credited to Sir Philip Sidney, late uncle to Lord Herbert and brother to his mother, Mary Sidney); or possibly one's descendents.

10] pencil] "paintbrush made with fine hair tapered to a point, esp. a small brush suitable for delicate work" (OED, "pencil," 1.a.).


Online text copyright © 2012, Ian Lancashire (the Department of English) and the University of Toronto.
Published by the Web Development Group, Information Technology Services, University of Toronto Libraries.

Original text: SHAKE-SPEARES SONNETS (London: G. Eld for T. T. and sold by William Aspley, 1609): b4r.
First publication date: 1609
RPO poem editor: Ian Lancashire
RP edition: 2008
Recent editing: 1:2008/8/21

Form: sonnet
Rhyme: ababcdcdefefgg


Other poems by William Shakespeare