Notes
1] Lenten: spring.
2] blosmen: flowers. briddes roune: birdsong.
4] Dayeseyes: daisies. dales: valleys.
5] suete: sweet.
6] Vch: each. foul: fowl, bird.
7] threstelcoc: throstle cock; the male thrush or mavis. threteth oo: quarrels with another one.
8] huere: their.
9] woderoue: woodruff, a sweet-smelling ground herb with clusters of small white flowers.
10] ferly fele: amazingly many.
11] Ant: and. wlyteth on huere wynter wele: chirp (onomatopoeic verb) well about their winter (?).
13] rayleth hire rode: puts on her face.
15] wylle: desire.
16] mandeth hire bleo: shows her face ("shines").
17] lossom: lovesome.
18] fenyl: fennel, a sweet yellow-flowered herb. fille: a garden herb, chervil or possibly thyme.
19] Wowes: woo. drakes: male ducks.
20] Miles: possibly mullets, a kind of fish. murgeth: cheer up. huere makes: their mates (i.e., "ducks").
21] striketh stille: runs quietly.
22] Mody: the high-spirited, the proud. meneth: "make plans". doh: do. mo: "more," others.
23] Ichot: I know. ycham: I am. tho: those.
24] who are ill-pleasing because of love (?).
27] breme: loudly.
28] The dews moisten the hills.
29] derne rounes: secret cries.
30] Domes forte deme: decide things ("render their judgments").
31] Wormes: serpents.
33] "So well does it [spring] seem to them."
34] Yef: if. wonte wille of: be undesired by ("lack the desire of").
35] wunne weole: happy well-being.
36] wyht: fellow. be fleme: take flight.
Online text copyright © 2010, Ian Lancashire (the Department of English) and the University of Toronto.
Published by the Web Development Group, Information Technology Services, University of Toronto Libraries.
Original text: British Library MS Harley 2253, fol. 71v; Carleton
Brown, ed., English Lyrics of the XIIIth Century
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1932): no. 81, pp. 145-46,
230. Carleton Brown and Rossell Hope Robbins,
The Index of Middle English Verse
(New York, 1943): no. 1861. Z 2012 B86 General
Reference Robarts Library.
RPO poem editor: Ian Lancashire
RP edition: 2002
Recent editing: 1:2002/5/11
Composition date:
1320
Rhyme: aabccbddbeeb