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James Montgomery (1771-1854)

Inscription under the Picture of an Aged Negro-woman


              1Art thou a woman? -- so am I; and all
              2That woman can be, I have been, or am;
              3A daughter, sister, consort, mother, widow.
              4Whiche'er of these thou art, O be the friend
              5Of one who is what thou canst never be!
              6Look on thyself, thy kindred, home, and country,
              7Then fall upon thy knees, and cry "Thank GOD,
              8An English woman cannot be a SLAVE!"

              9Art thou a man? -- Oh! I have known, have loved,
            10And lost, all that to woman man can be;
            11A father, brother, husband, son, who shared
            12My bliss in freedom, and my woe in bondage.
            13-- A childless widow now, a friendless slave,
            14What shall I ask of thee, since I have nought
            15To lose but life's sad burden; nought to gain
            16But heaven's repose? -- these are beyond thy power;
            17Me thou canst neither wrong nor help; -- what then?
            18Go to the bosom of thy family,
            19Gather thy little children round thy knees,
            20Gaze on their innocence; their clear, full eyes,
            21All fix'd on thine; and in their mother, mark
            22The loveliest look that woman's face can wear,
            23Her look of love, beholding them and thee:
            24Then, at the altar of your household joys,
            25Vow one by one, vow altogether, vow
            26With heart and voice, eternal enmity
            27Against oppression by your brethern's hands:
            28Till man nor woman under Britain's laws,
            29Nor son nor daughter born within her empire,
            30Shall buy, or sell, or hold, or be, a slave.


Online text copyright © 2009, Ian Lancashire (the Department of English) and the University of Toronto.
Published by the Web Development Group, Information Technology Services, University of Toronto Libraries.

Original text: The Poetical Works of James Montgomery. Collected by Himself (London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1850): 322. British Library 11611.f.12
RPO poem editor: Ian Lancashire
RP edition: RPO 2001
Recent editing: 2:2002/2/21

Composition date: December 1826
Composition date note: Scarborough, December 1826.
Form: couplets


Other poems by James Montgomery