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William Wordsworth (1770-1850)

There was a Boy


              1There was a Boy; ye knew him well, ye cliffs
              2And islands of Winander! many a time,
              3At evening, when the earliest stars began
              4To move along the edges of the hills,
              5Rising or setting, would he stand alone,
              6Beneath the trees, or by the glimmering lake;
              7And there, with fingers interwoven, both hands
              8Pressed closely palm to palm and to his mouth
              9Uplifted, he, as through an instrument,
            10Blew mimic hootings to the silent owls
            11That they might answer him.--And they would shout
            12Across the watery vale, and shout again,
            13Responsive to his call,--with quivering peals,
            14And long halloos, and screams, and echoes loud
            15Redoubled and redoubled; concourse wild
            16Of jocund din! And, when there came a pause
            17Of silence such as baffled his best skill:
            18Then, sometimes, in that silence, while he hung
            19Listening, a gentle shock of mild surprise
            20Has carried far into his heart the voice
            21Of mountain-torrents; or the visible scene
            22Would enter unawares into his mind
            23With all its solemn imagery, its rocks,
            24Its woods, and that uncertain heaven received
            25Into the bosom of the steady lake.

            26      This boy was taken from his mates, and died
            27In childhood, ere he was full twelve years old.
            28Pre-eminent in beauty is the vale
            29Where he was born and bred: the churchyard hangs
            30Upon a slope above the village-school;
            31And through that churchyard when my way has led
            32On summer-evenings, I believe that there
            33A long half-hour together I have stood
            34Mute--looking at the grave in which he lies!

Notes

1] Later incorporated in The Prelude, V, 364-97. Composed in Germany in November 1798. In the earliest manuscript (Nov. 1798), the poem or reminiscence ends with line 25, there is no reference to death, and the remembered boy who mimicked the owls was the poet himself.

2] Winander: Windermere, the largest of the English lakes, in Cumbria.

28] The vale of Esthwaite with its village of Hawkshead, the school which Wordsworth attended, and the nearby churchyard as here described. The schoolmate whose grave was in the churchyard was probably John Vickers who died in 1782, when Wordsworth was twelve.


Online text copyright © 2009, Ian Lancashire (the Department of English) and the University of Toronto.
Published by the Web Development Group, Information Technology Services, University of Toronto Libraries.

Original text: William Wordsworth and S. T. Coleridge, Lyrical Ballads, 2nd edn. (London: Longman, 1800). No. 5, 1 (c.1,2), 2(c.1) (Victoria College Library, Toronto).
First publication date: 1800
RPO poem editor: J. R. MacGillivray
RP edition: 3RP 2.332.
Recent editing: 2:2002/3/20*1:2004/11/3

Composition date: November 1798
Rhyme: unrhyming


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