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William Wordsworth (1770-1850)

On the Extinction of the Venetian Republic


              1Once did She hold the gorgeous east in fee;
              2And was the safeguard of the west: the worth
              3Of Venice did not fall below her birth,
              4Venice, the eldest Child of Liberty.
              5She was a maiden City, bright and free;
              6No guile seduced, no force could violate;
              7And, when she took unto herself a Mate,
              8She must espouse the everlasting Sea.
              9And what if she had seen those glories fade,
            10Those titles vanish, and that strength decay;
            11Yet shall some tribute of regret be paid
            12When her long life hath reached its final day:
            13Men are we, and must grieve when even the Shade
            14Of that which once was great is passed away.

Notes

2] After the tremendous expansion of her power in the thirteenth century, Venice did much to protect western Europe from the Turks.

4] the eldest Child of Liberty. The Venetians prided themselves in the belief that theirs was the oldest independent state in Europe.

7-8] After a great naval victory of the Venetians in 1177, the Pope gave the Doge of Venice a ring with which to wed the Adriatic, that the world might know that the sea is subject to Venice, "as a bride is to her husband." The ceremony of wedding the Adriatic was celebrated annually by the Doge throwing a ring into it.

12] Napoleon entered Venice on May 16, 1797, and proclaimed the end of the Republic. In October of the same year he handed Venice over to Austria.


Online text copyright © 2009, Ian Lancashire (the Department of English) and the University of Toronto.
Published by the Web Development Group, Information Technology Services, University of Toronto Libraries.

Original text: William Wordsworth, Poems in Two Volumes (1807). See The Manuscript of William Wordsworth's Poems, in Two Volumes (1807): A Facsimile (London: British Library, 1984). bib MASS (Massey College Library, Toronto).
First publication date: 1807
RPO poem editor: J. R. MacGillivray
RP edition: 3RP 2.372.
Recent editing: 2:2002/3/20

Composition date: 1802
Form: sonnet
Rhyme: abbaaccadedede


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