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William Wordsworth (1770-1850)

Extempore Effusion upon the Death of James Hogg


              1When first, descending from the moorlands,
              2I saw the Stream of Yarrow glide
              3Along a bare and open valley,
              4The Ettrick Shepherd was my guide.

              5When last along its banks I wandered,
              6Through groves that had begun to shed
              7Their golden leaves upon the pathways,
              8My steps the Border-minstrel led.

              9The mighty Minstrel breathes no longer,
            10'Mid mouldering ruins low he lies;
            11And death upon the braes of Yarrow,
            12Has closed the Shepherd-poet's eyes:

            13Nor has the rolling year twice measured,
            14From sign to sign, its stedfast course,
            15Since every mortal power of Coleridge
            16Was frozen at its marvellous source;

            17The rapt One, of the godlike forehead,
            18The heaven-eyed creature sleeps in earth:
            19And Lamb, the frolic and the gentle,
            20Has vanished from his lonely hearth.

            21Like clouds that rake the mountain-summits,
            22Or waves that own no curbing hand,
            23How fast has brother followed brother,
            24From sunshine to the sunless land!

            25Yet I, whose lids from infant slumber
            26Were earlier raised, remain to hear
            27A timid voice, that asks in whispers,
            28"Who next will drop and disappear?"

            29Our haughty life is crowned with darkness,
            30Like London with its own black wreath,
            31On which with thee, O Crabbe! forth-looking,
            32I gazed from Hampstead's breezy heath.

            33As if but yesterday departed,
            34Thou too art gone before; but why,
            35O'er ripe fruit, seasonably gathered,
            36Should frail survivors heave a sigh?

            37Mourn rather for that holy Spirit,
            38Sweet as the spring, as ocean deep;
            39For Her who, ere her summer faded,
            40Has sunk into a breathless sleep.

            41No more of old romantic sorrows,
            42For slaughtered Youth or love-lorn Maid!
            43With sharper grief is Yarrow smitten,
            44And Ettrick mourns with her their Poet dead.

Notes

1] "These verses were written extempore, immediately after reading a notice of the Ettrick Shepherd's death in the Newcastle paper, to the Editor of which I sent a copy for publication." Hogg died on November 21, 1835. He was a shepherd, sheep-farmer, and minor poet whose considerable reputation was enhanced by the fact that he was an "uneducated" writer. Wordsworth refers to six of his literary friends or acquaintances who had died within the previous three years: Hogg, Scott, Coleridge, Lamb, Crabbe, and Felicia Hemans.1-4.
On September 2, 1814; on an earlier tour of the Border region, in 1803, Wordsworth had decided not to "turn aside to Yarrow" (Yarrow Unvisited).

3] Ettrick: river and parish of Selkirkshire. The Ettrick, joined by the Yarrow, flows into the Tweed.

5-8] On September 20, 1831, just before Scott's departure for Italy (see note to the previous poem).

9-10] Scott died in September 1832, and was buried amid the "mouldering ruins" of Melrose Abbey.

19] the frolic and the gentle: adjectives chosen as true of Lamb and a lamb.

20] lonely hearth. Mary Lamb, who was her brother's housekeeper, suffered recurring spells of insanity and confinement in an asylum.

30-32] Wordsworth mentioned in a note on this poem that he had frequently met Crabbe at the home of a common friend who lived at Hampstead, and he referred to "our rambles together on Hampstead Heath."

35-40] Crabbe had lived to be seventy-eight; Felicia Hemans died at forty-two.

41-42] Wordsworth had in mind, particularly, the story of the ballad entitled The Braes of Yarrow. It is glanced at, presumably, at line 11.


Online text copyright © 2009, Ian Lancashire (the Department of English) and the University of Toronto.
Published by the Web Development Group, Information Technology Services, University of Toronto Libraries.

Original text: William Wordsworth, Yarrow Revisited, and Other Poems (London: Longman, 1835). B-10 4884 Fisher Rare Book Library (Toronto).
First publication date: 1835
RPO poem editor: J. R. MacGillivray
RP edition: 3RP 2.400.
Recent editing: 2:2002/3/15

Composition date: November 1835
Rhyme: abcb


Other poems by William Wordsworth