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Andrew Marvell (1621-1678)

The Nymph Complaining for the Death of her Fawn


              1The wanton troopers riding by
              2Have shot my fawn, and it will die.
              3Ungentle men! they cannot thrive
              4To kill thee. Thou ne'er didst alive
              5Them any harm, alas, nor could
              6Thy death yet do them any good.
              7I'm sure I never wish'd them ill,
              8Nor do I for all this, nor will;
              9But if my simple pray'rs may yet
            10Prevail with Heaven to forget
            11Thy murder, I will join my tears
            12Rather than fail. But oh, my fears!
            13It cannot die so. Heaven's King
            14Keeps register of everything,
            15And nothing may we use in vain.
            16Ev'n beasts must be with justice slain,
            17Else men are made their deodands;
            18Though they should wash their guilty hands
            19In this warm life-blood, which doth part
            20From thine, and wound me to the heart,
            21Yet could they not be clean, their stain
            22Is dyed in such a purple grain.
            23There is not such another in
            24The world to offer for their sin.

            25     Unconstant Sylvio, when yet
            26I had not found him counterfeit
            27One morning (I remember well)
            28Tied in this silver chain and bell,
            29Gave it to me; nay, and I know
            30What he said then; I'm sure I do.
            31Said he, "Look how your huntsman here
            32Hath taught a fawn to hunt his dear."
            33But Sylvio soon had me beguil'd,
            34This waxed tame, while he grew wild;
            35And quite regardless of my smart,
            36Left me his fawn, but took his heart.

            37     Thenceforth I set myself to play
            38My solitary time away,
            39With this, and very well content
            40Could so mine idle life have spent;
            41For it was full of sport, and light
            42Of foot and heart, and did invite
            43Me to its game; it seem'd to bless
            44Itself in me. How could I less
            45Than love it? Oh, I cannot be
            46Unkind t' a beast that loveth me.

            47     Had it liv'd long, I do not know
            48Whether it too might have done so
            49As Sylvio did; his gifts might be
            50Perhaps as false or more than he.
            51But I am sure, for aught that I
            52Could in so short a time espy,
            53Thy love was far more better then
            54The love of false and cruel men.

            55     With sweetest milk and sugar first
            56I it at mine own fingers nurst;
            57And as it grew, so every day
            58It wax'd more white and sweet than they.
            59It had so sweet a breath! And oft
            60I blush'd to see its foot more soft
            61And white, shall I say than my hand?
            62Nay, any lady's of the land.

            63     It is a wond'rous thing how fleet
            64'Twas on those little silver feet;
            65With what a pretty skipping grace
            66It oft would challenge me the race;
            67And when 't had left me far away,
            68'Twould stay, and run again, and stay,
            69For it was nimbler much than hinds,
            70And trod, as on the four winds.

            71     I have a garden of my own,
            72But so with roses overgrown
            73And lilies, that you would it guess
            74To be a little wilderness;
            75And all the spring time of the year
            76It only loved to be there.
            77Among the beds of lilies I
            78Have sought it oft, where it should lie;
            79Yet could not, till itself would rise,
            80Find it, although before mine eyes;
            81For, in the flaxen lilies' shade,
            82It like a bank of lilies laid.
            83Upon the roses it would feed
            84Until its lips ev'n seemed to bleed,
            85And then to me 'twould boldly trip
            86And print those roses on my lip.
            87But all its chief delight was still
            88On roses thus itself to fill,
            89And its pure virgin limbs to fold
            90In whitest sheets of lilies cold.
            91Had it liv'd long it would have been
            92Lilies without, roses within.

            93     O help, O help! I see it faint,
            94And die as calmly as a saint.
            95See how it weeps! The tears do come,
            96Sad, slowly dropping like a gum.
            97So weeps the wounded balsam, so
            98The holy frankincense doth flow;
            99The brotherless Heliades
          100Melt in such amber tears as these.

          101     I in a golden vial will
          102Keep these two crystal tears, and fill
          103It till it do o'erflow with mine,
          104Then place it in Diana's shrine.

          105     Now my sweet fawn is vanish'd to
          106Whither the swans and turtles go,
          107In fair Elysium to endure
          108With milk-white lambs and ermines pure.
          109O do not run too fast, for I
          110Will but bespeak thy grave, and die.

          111     First my unhappy statue shall
          112Be cut in marble, and withal
          113Let it be weeping too; but there
          114Th' engraver sure his art may spare,
          115For I so truly thee bemoan
          116That I shall weep though I be stone;
          117Until my tears, still dropping, wear
          118My breast, themselves engraving there.
          119There at my feet shalt thou be laid,
          120Of purest alabaster made;
          121For I would have thine image be
          122White as I can, though not as thee.

Notes

17] deodands. Personal chattels immediately instrumental in causing the death of a person were forfeited to the crown for pious uses.

99] Heliades: the daughters of Helios (the sun) who wept so bitterly for the death of their brother Phaethon that they were changed into poplars and their tears hardened into amber.

106] turtles: turtle doves.


Online text copyright © 2009, Ian Lancashire (the Department of English) and the University of Toronto.
Published by the Web Development Group, Information Technology Services, University of Toronto Libraries.

Original text: Andrew Marvell, Miscellaneous Poems, ed. Mary Marvell (1681). Facs. edn.: Scolar Press, 1969. PR 3546 A1 1681A ROBA.
First publication date: 1681
RPO poem editor: N. J. Endicott
RP edition: 3RP 1.355-58.
Recent editing: 4:2002/2/23

Form: Short Couplets


Other poems by Andrew Marvell